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The Faravahar (Fravashi): Symbolism and Meaning

Faravahar symbol with blue and teal wings, a terracotta-robed figure, and seven numbered arrows agai



The Faravahar: A Symbol of Spiritual Growth



The Faravahar is one of the best-known symbols associated with ancient Persia and Zoroastrianism. It can be understood as a reminder of our spiritual nature, our choices, and our responsibility to grow toward wisdom.



The following interpretation explores its elements as symbols of the human journey toward spiritual development.


The Seven Elements of the Faravahar


  1. Wisdom and Experience: The face of an elderly figure represents wisdom gained through experience. Looking forward, it symbolizes the possibility of growth, freedom, and moving beyond ignorance.
  2. Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds: The upper wings have three layers, representing the three principles associated with Zarathustra's teachings: Good Thoughts, Good Words, and Good Deeds. Together, they remind us that spiritual growth begins in thought and finds expression through words and actions.
  3. Harmful Thoughts, Words, and Deeds: The three layers of the lower section represent the opposite forces: harmful thoughts, harmful words, and harmful deeds. They remind us that our choices can lead toward suffering and confusion when we turn away from wisdom and goodness. 
  4. Positive and Negative Forces: The two loops on either side can be interpreted as opposing spiritual forces: Spenta Mainyu, the beneficent spirit, and Angra Mainyu, the destructive spirit. The forward-facing loop represents moving toward goodness, while the loop behind the figure represents turning away from destructive influences.
  5. The Immortal Spirit: The central circle represents the continuity and immortality of the spirit. Like a circle without a beginning or an end, it symbolizes eternity and our deeper spiritual nature.
  6. Choosing the Higher Path: One hand points upward, reminding us to strive toward wisdom and our full potential. Spiritual growth requires conscious effort and the freedom to choose our direction.
  7. The Ring of Commitment: The other hand holds a ring, which can be understood as a symbol of promise, loyalty, and faithfulness. It represents our commitment to remain on the path of goodness and wisdom.

The Faravahar and Our Spiritual Journey

A beautifully detailed Faravahar symbol, representing ancient Persian wisdom and Zoroastrian

The Faravahar can be seen as a reminder of the connection between our earthly lives and our spiritual nature. It invites us to look beyond the material world, recognize the power of our choices, and reflect on the deeper purpose of our existence.

It is a symbol of the journey toward wisdom, inner growth, and the fuller expression of our spiritual essence.


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